[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/syn-zelezneho-a-zlateho-krale\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/syn-zelezneho-a-zlateho-krale\/","headline":"Syn \u017eelezn\u00e9ho a zlat\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le","name":"Syn \u017eelezn\u00e9ho a zlat\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le","description":"\u010cesk\u00e1 historie je pln\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Karel IV.  nebo Jan \u00c1mos Komensk\u00fd, n\u011bkter\u00e9 upadly v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to docela spravedliv\u00e9, proto\u017ee tyto osobnosti p\u0159edstavovaly velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro na\u0161i zemi. Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch polozapomenut\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed byl nepochybn\u011b V\u00e1clav II. syn slavn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le P\u0159emysla Otakara II, kr\u00e1le \u017eelezn\u00e9ho a zlat\u00e9ho a […]","datePublished":"2020-09-21","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"esei.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329400_w2732_t1541863173.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329400_w2732_t1541863173.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/syn-zelezneho-a-zlateho-krale\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":429,"articleBody":"\t\u010cesk\u00e1 historie je pln\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Karel IV.  nebo Jan \u00c1mos Komensk\u00fd, n\u011bkter\u00e9 upadly v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to docela spravedliv\u00e9, proto\u017ee tyto osobnosti p\u0159edstavovaly velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro na\u0161i zemi. Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch polozapomenut\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed byl nepochybn\u011b V\u00e1clav II. syn slavn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le P\u0159emysla Otakara II, kr\u00e1le \u017eelezn\u00e9ho a zlat\u00e9ho a d\u011bd je\u0161t\u011b slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kr\u00e1le Karla IV.\t \tD\u011bdic P\u0159emysla Otakara II.V\u00e1clav se stal kr\u00e1lem je\u0161t\u011b v d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u011bku, kdy\u017e v krut\u00e9 bitv\u011b na Moravsk\u00e9m Poli p\u0159i\u0161el o \u017eivot jeho otec, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el v boji proti \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li Rudolfovi Habsbursk\u00e9m. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by se tak nemuselo st\u00e1t, kdyby \u010desk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le nezradila jeho \u0161lechta.Po P\u0159emyslov\u011b smrti bylo v \u010desk\u00e9 zemi zle. Mal\u00fd V\u00e1clav II. byl uv\u011bzn\u011bn a m\u00edsto n\u011bj vl\u00e1dl poru\u010dn\u00edk Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd nel\u00edtostn\u011b a krut\u011b drancoval zemi.Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed bylo v z\u00e1jmu \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161lechty i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le, aby se mlad\u00fd kr\u00e1l ujal panov\u00e1n\u00ed (jak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, tak \u0161lechta cht\u011bli vl\u00e1dnout za V\u00e1clava). Ostatn\u011b dcera \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Guta se st\u00e1v\u00e1 V\u00e1clavovou man\u017eelkou. Proto se mladink\u00fd teprve dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00fd kr\u00e1l uj\u00edm\u00e1 vl\u00e1dy. Nejprve s podporou milence sv\u00e9 matky Z\u00e1vi\u0161e z Falkensteina, kter\u00fd mu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 obnovit po\u0159\u00e1dky v zemi. Pro \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le je ov\u0161em Falkensteinova politika nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1. Osten nen\u00e1visti se da\u0159\u00ed implantovat do V\u00e1clavova srdce, kter\u00fd nech\u00e1v\u00e1 Z\u00e1vi\u0161e popravit. Toto je jist\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed \u010din, ale v historii nijak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd a neobvykl\u00fd.V\u00e1clav II. byl v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd kr\u00e1l a velk\u00fd vizion\u00e1\u0159. Zdaleka ne v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 vize dok\u00e1zal zrealizovat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jeho sen o vzniku \u010desk\u00e9ho arcibiskupstv\u00ed dok\u00e1zal zrealizovat a\u017e jeho vnuk Karel IV, stejn\u011b tak jeho touhu po zalo\u017een\u00ed prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity.Ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti se mu poda\u0159ily. Nap\u0159\u00edklad za\u010dal razit novou m\u011bnu, takzvan\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 gro\u0161e, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ili mezi nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze v tehdej\u0161\u00ed Evrop\u011b. V\u00e1clavovi se do\u010dasn\u011b poda\u0159ilo ovl\u00e1dnout tak\u00e9 Polsk\u00e9 a Uhersk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.Bohu\u017eel tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd mu\u017e \u010desk\u00e9 historie um\u00edr\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b ml\u00e1d ve v\u011bku 34 let.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Syn \u017eelezn\u00e9ho a zlat\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le","item":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/syn-zelezneho-a-zlateho-krale\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]