[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/ceka-nas-roboticky-vek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/ceka-nas-roboticky-vek\/","headline":"\u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s robotick\u00fd v\u011bk?","name":"\u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s robotick\u00fd v\u011bk?","description":"Prvn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy jsou dolo\u017eeny ji\u017e z dob starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta (um\u011bl\u00e1 zubn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada, palec u nohy), mnohem \u010dast\u011bji se s nimi setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v obdob\u00ed antiky, st\u0159edov\u011bk a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm novov\u011bk je pak ve znamen\u00ed protetick\u00e9ho boomu, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady kon\u010detin si ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee dovolit i st\u0159edn\u011b majetn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Lze vypozorovat, \u017ee n\u00e1r\u016fst popt\u00e1vky po praktick\u00fdch protetick\u00fdch pom\u016fck\u00e1ch vrostl v\u017edy v […]","datePublished":"2020-02-11","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"esei.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370047_w3183_t1581861513.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370047_w3183_t1581861513.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/ceka-nas-roboticky-vek\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":526,"articleBody":"Prvn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy jsou dolo\u017eeny ji\u017e z dob starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta (um\u011bl\u00e1 zubn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada, palec u nohy), mnohem \u010dast\u011bji se s nimi setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v obdob\u00ed antiky, st\u0159edov\u011bk a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm novov\u011bk je pak ve znamen\u00ed protetick\u00e9ho boomu, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady kon\u010detin si ji\u017e m\u016f\u017ee dovolit i st\u0159edn\u011b majetn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Lze vypozorovat, \u017ee n\u00e1r\u016fst popt\u00e1vky po praktick\u00fdch protetick\u00fdch pom\u016fck\u00e1ch vrostl v\u017edy v d\u016fsledku v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu, markantn\u00ed je to zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, co\u017e jen odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed smutnou logiku v\u011bci.\tPostupem \u010dasu byl na kvalitu a esteti\u010dnost prot\u00e9z kladen vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz ne\u017e na jej\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funk\u010dnost, ale teprve a\u017e technologick\u00fd pokrok vyprovokovan\u00fd z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed a v dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru mezi SSSR a USA, p\u0159inesly do tohoto specializovan\u00e9ho medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed v\u00edtr. Testuj\u00ed se nov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a slitiny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u protetick\u00fdch n\u00e1hrad doln\u00edch kon\u010detin, kdy je pot\u0159eba, aby v\u00fdsledn\u00fd produkt dok\u00e1zal zkombinovat pevnost a lehkost, co\u017e v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pln\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b titanov\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy pop\u0159. prot\u00e9zy z duralu a uhl\u00edku v kombinaci s dal\u0161\u00edmi slitinami a materi\u00e1ly (nap\u0159. plast, kevlar).\tZat\u00edmco nap\u0159. u b\u00e9rcov\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch prot\u00e9z nen\u00ed takov\u00e1 pot\u0159eba robotick\u00fdch vylep\u0161en\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b amputace horn\u00edch kon\u010detin doch\u00e1z\u00ed v oblasti protetick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu k neust\u00e1le nov\u00fdm upgrad\u016fm, nebo\u0165 i ta nejrealisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mechanick\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada nedok\u00e1\u017ee suplovat funkci ruky resp. prst\u016f.\tV\u00fdsledkem \u00fasil\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f jsou myoelektronick\u00e9 a robotick\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b schopny nahradit ztr\u00e1tu horn\u00edch kon\u010detin. Pacient dok\u00e1\u017ee vykon\u00e1vat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pohyby, nau\u010d\u00ed se uchopovat a pou\u0161t\u011bt p\u0159edm\u011bty a prov\u00e1d\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 \u00fakony.\t\tTy nejdokonalej\u0161\u00ed roboticko-bionick\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy horn\u00edch kon\u010detin, u kter\u00fdch st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj, jsou prozat\u00edm jen z obt\u00ed\u017eemi dostupn\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dokon\u010den\u00e9 typy, kter\u00e9 jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice lze k  sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu datu zakoupit za cca dva miliony korun a v\u00edce, poji\u0161\u0165ovny je hrad\u00ed jen u n\u011bkter\u00fdch pacient\u016f. Tyto prot\u00e9zy se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed propracovanou jemnou motorikou prst\u016f, citlivost\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bty, po „sehr\u00e1n\u00ed“ impuls\u016f mezi „hostitelem“ a bionickou n\u00e1hradou \u010dlov\u011bk zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, hru na klav\u00edr a dal\u0161\u00ed specifick\u00e9 aktivity.\tV\u00fdvoj v t\u00e9to oblasti neust\u00e1le pokra\u010duje, dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je nyn\u00ed zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed motoriky se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na rychlost a s\u00edlu prot\u00e9zy tak, aby se dok\u00e1zala vyrovnat zdrav\u00e9 pa\u017ei-ruce dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.6\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s robotick\u00fd v\u011bk?","item":"https:\/\/www.esei.cz\/ceka-nas-roboticky-vek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]